Benefits & Roadblocks to the Mental Model Process
This summer, I asked a group of 22 people who have created mental models what they thought the benefits of the process were. I was also interested in the difficulties they ran into during creation and use of the models. I analyzed all their responses and summarized the results.
Benefits
Respondents to the summer survey said they used the mental model to: (in order of most frequently mentioned)
- Understand the Users' World
- Develop Concepts Clearly as a Team
- Recognize Opportunities and Deficiencies in the Solution They Were Making
- Communicate with Executives and Stakeholders
- Have Confidence the Design Will Be Better
- Derive Top Level Navigation
- Focus on Tasks Rather than Content, Roles, Demographics
- Guide Strategic Thinking About the Solution
- Use As a Touch Point to Stay on Track
- Gather Real-World Language for Nomenclature
- See All the Places Where Content Matches Tasks
- Visualize Complex Task Groups
- Reveal Assumptions the Team Was Making
- Improve Customer Experience
- Base Test Scenarios on Tasks
Roadblocks
For the readers of this blog, it might be more interesting to read what roadblocks were reported. I will certainly use this list to make sure I cover all the topics in the book. Feel free to add your own.
- Educating Stakeholders about Benefits is a Challenge
- Need Guidance for How to Use the Model
- Combing Transcripts & Organizing Data Requires Focus
- Amount of Data is Overwhelming
- Takes a Long Time to Create
- Small Sample Size Does Not Sit Well
- Keeping Team On Board is a Challenge
- Analysis, Slotting Content, Decision Making with Team is Difficult
- Need to Define Scope First for Success
- It Requires Strong Leadership and a Stable Organization
- Need to Consider Other Things Than Tasks When Designing
- Using Mental Model for Visionary Work Seems Unlikely
- Implementing Recommended Changes is Difficult
- Cumbersome to Present
- The Part of Synthesis that is Magic/Art is Not Trusted
- Transcribing During Interviews is a Challenge
- Recruiting is a Challenge
- Deriving Top Level Navigation Seems Too Rigid