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Table of Contents

How to Use This Book

  • Who should read this book?
  • What's in the book?
  • What comes with the book?

CHAPTER 1: Eye Tracking: What's All the Hoopla?

  • What is eye tracking, anyway?
  • Why do the eyes move?
  • How do the eyes move?
  • Why should we care where people look?
  • Why do people look at what they look at?
  • Applications for eye tracking
  • Tool or method?
  • Summary

CHAPTER 2: To Track or Not to Track

  • Can eye tracking generate actionable insight?
  • Explaining problems
  • Measuring differences
  • Why use a microscope when a magnifying glass is enough?
  • Using eye tracking to gain stakeholders' buy-in
  • Summary

CHAPTER 3: I Have a Good Reason to Track: Now What?

  • Not all eye trackers are created equal
  • Technical specs you'd rather not know about
  • Why in the end specs don't matter so much
  • Do your research
  • Other necessary resources
  • Outsourcing
  • Summary

CHAPTER 4: Time to Roll Up the Sleeves

  • Identifying research questions
  • Preparing stimuli
  • Presenting stimuli
  • Creating tasks
  • Administering tasks
  • Summary

CHAPTER 5: Triangulate, Triangulate, Triangulate

  • Why combine eye tracking with other methods?
  • Eye tracking can't answer all questions...
  • ...But it helps interpret other findings
  • Other data help interpret eye tracking findings
  • Collecting other data in eye tracking studies
  • Summary

CHAPTER 6: Eliciting Verbalizations

  • Concurrent vs. retrospective verbal protocol
  • Which protocol to use with eye tracking?
  • Memory cues to help with retrospection
  • Instructions for the gaze-cued retrospective protocol
  • How good is the gaze-cued retrospective protocol?
  • Targeted probing techniques
  • Advantages of targeted probing
  • Summary

CHAPTER 7: Eye Tracking Measures

  • There are more eye tracking measures than you may think
  • Interpretation depends on goals and stimuli
  • Types of measures
  • Measures of attraction
  • Measures of performance
  • Summary

CHAPTER 8: No Participants, No Study

  • Good participants = trackable participants
  • The myth of 30 participants
  • So, how many participants do I really need?
  • Sample size for a formative study
  • Sample size for a summative study
  • Summary

CHAPTER 9: It's Tracking Time!

  • Lab setup
  • Pilot testing
  • Participants' awareness of being tracked
  • Eye camera setup
  • Calibration
  • Practice tasks
  • Collecting data
  • Instructions for observers
  • Summary

CHAPTER 10: Multi-Location Eye Tracking Studies

  • Procedural challenges
  • Equipment-related challenges
  • Summary

CHAPTER 11: Data Extraction and Preparation

  • Setting fixation criteria
  • Drawing areas of interest (AOIs)
  • Extracting measures and exporting data
  • Cleansing data
  • Summary

CHAPTER 12: Analyzing and Interpreting Data

  • Reading tea leaves
  • Analysis starts before data collection
  • Qualitative analysis
  • Quantitative analysis
  • Interpreting eye movements in the context of other data
  • Summary

CHAPTER 13: Describing and Illustrating Findings

  • Report structure
  • Vocabulary
  • A word of caution about data visualizations
  • Static and dynamic gaze plots
  • Heatmaps and focus maps
  • More traditional infographics
  • Summary

A Final Word

Index

Acknowledgments

About the Author