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Product design for real-life activities

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Benefits & Roadblocks to the Mental Model Process

This summer, I asked a group of 22 people who have created mental models what they thought the benefits of the process were. I was also interested in the difficulties they ran into during creation and use of the models. I analyzed all their responses and summarized the results.

Benefits

Respondents to the summer survey said they used the mental model to: (in order of most frequently mentioned)

  • Understand the Users' World
  • Develop Concepts Clearly as a Team
  • Recognize Opportunities and Deficiencies in the Solution They Were Making
  • Communicate with Executives and Stakeholders
  • Have Confidence the Design Will Be Better
  • Derive Top Level Navigation
  • Focus on Tasks Rather than Content, Roles, Demographics
  • Guide Strategic Thinking About the Solution
  • Use As a Touch Point to Stay on Track
  • Gather Real-World Language for Nomenclature
  • See All the Places Where Content Matches Tasks
  • Visualize Complex Task Groups
  • Reveal Assumptions the Team Was Making
  • Improve Customer Experience
  • Base Test Scenarios on Tasks

Roadblocks

For the readers of this blog, it might be more interesting to read what roadblocks were reported. I will certainly use this list to make sure I cover all the topics in the book. Feel free to add your own.

  • Educating Stakeholders about Benefits is a Challenge
  • Need Guidance for How to Use the Model
  • Combing Transcripts & Organizing Data Requires Focus
  • Amount of Data is Overwhelming
  • Takes a Long Time to Create
  • Small Sample Size Does Not Sit Well
  • Keeping Team On Board is a Challenge
  • Analysis, Slotting Content, Decision Making with Team is Difficult
  • Need to Define Scope First for Success
  • It Requires Strong Leadership and a Stable Organization
  • Need to Consider Other Things Than Tasks When Designing
  • Using Mental Model for Visionary Work Seems Unlikely
  • Implementing Recommended Changes is Difficult
  • Cumbersome to Present
  • The Part of Synthesis that is Magic/Art is Not Trusted
  • Transcribing During Interviews is a Challenge
  • Recruiting is a Challenge
  • Deriving Top Level Navigation Seems Too Rigid

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